Metabolic Disorders and Treatment
Metabolic Disorders and Treatment Metabolic disorders are conditions that affect the biochemical processes responsible for maintaining the functioning of living organisms. These disorders can impair various aspects of metabolism, such as energy production, nutrient breakdown, and hormone regulation. Here are some key points: Definition: Metabolism involves catabolism (breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones) and anabolism (building new cells and storing energy). A metabolic disorder occurs when abnormal chemical reactions disrupt these processes. Examples include diabetes, Gaucher’s disease, and hemochromatosis. Causes: Genetics: Genetic mutations can impact enzymes involved in metabolism. Organ dysfunction: Failure of organs (e.g., pancreas in diabetes) affects metabolism. Mitochondrial dysfunction: Mutations or environmental triggers affect energy production. Common Types: Diabetes: Impairs insulin function, leading to high blood glucose levels. Phenylketonuria (PKU): A...