Hypertension or High Blood Pressure: A Comprehensive Overview
Hypertension or High Blood Pressure: A Comprehensive Overview Is High Blood Pressure Really a Disease? High blood pressure, also known as hypertension , is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated pressure in the arteries. It occurs when the force exerted by blood against the vessel walls (particularly arteries) is consistently too high. Although it may not always present noticeable symptoms, untreated high blood pressure can lead to serious health complications. Understanding Blood Pressure Readings Blood pressure is measured using two numbers: Systolic Blood Pressure : The top number represents the pressure when the heart beats and pumps blood into the body. Diastolic Blood Pressure : The bottom number represents the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats. Here are the blood pressure categories for adults: Healthy Blood Pressure : Below 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated Blood Pressure : Systolic 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic ≤ 80 mm Hg. Stage I Hypertens...