Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Fibromuscular Dysplasia: A detailed Study Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare vascular disorder that predominantly affects the blood vessels, leading to abnormal growth of the muscle fibers and connective tissue within the arterial walls. This condition can result in arterial stenosis, aneurysms, and complications that significantly impact overall health. Understanding the etiology, symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and management strategies for FMD is critical for healthcare professionals and patients alike. Understanding Fibromuscular Dysplasia Definition and Pathophysiology Fibromuscular dysplasia is characterized by a heterogeneous group of fibromuscular abnormalities. The most affected vessels are typically the renal arteries, carotid arteries, and vertebral arteries. The pathology involves an abnormal proliferation of smooth muscle cells and fibrous tissue, leading to a "string of beads" appearance in imaging studies. This abnormal growth can narrow the art...